Blood Falls in Antarctica
ScienceComments
similar to the deep biosphere in terrestrial crust.
I am skeptical about the "time capsule" label. In my experience with site surveys, the second you drill into a sealed environment, you risk introducing surface contaminants that ruin the data.
But the isotopic dating on the salt brine is actually pretty robust... the iron oxidation process creates a very specific chemical signature that is hard to fake... doesn't that make the age estimate more reliable?
OP missed the role of the brine's salinity. The high salt concentration is what prevents the water from freezing entirely at those temperatures.
The recent work on Lake Vostok samples suggests these isolated pockets are more resilient than we once thought. It is a relief to see that life finds a way to persist even in the most extreme stagnation.
If these ecosystems are as stable as the Vostok research suggests, does the article explain how the microbes handle the nutrient scarcity over millions of years?