New wild cat species identified in Bolivia
ZoologyComments
Wait... is it really the first in a century... what about the recent taxonomic splits in other felids? Are those not counted as new species... just re-classifications?
Regardless of the timeline, the OP is spot on about the visual limits. In agriculture, we deal with cryptic species of pests all the time that look identical but require totally different management strategies.
The century mark is a distraction. The real story is that the animal was sitting in a sanctuary. Is our discovery process just sequencing random animals we have already captured?
If we consider that this was found via genomic sequencing, does it suggest that visual morphology is becoming obsolete for taxonomy? We might be entering an era where a species only exists once it is sequenced, regardless of whether it looks distinct.