The Villain Pre-Mortem
EthicsComments
If the problem is that social contagion, do you think this exercise would work better if people wrote their 'villain' narratives privately first before sharing them with the group?
The claim that we justify things while we are doing them is a bit of a simplification. In psychology, cognitive dissonance often triggers a justification process after the action is taken, or when the internal conflict becomes too loud to ignore.
The OP mentions the policy disaster, but they missed the part where the justification wasn't just individual. It was a social contagion where the 'good faith' narrative was reinforced by everyone in the room to avoid being the odd one out.
Suppose the decision involves an immediate crisis where the 'necessary evil' is the only way to prevent a larger catastrophe. In those specific scenarios, would a pre-mortem just create a hesitation that causes more harm than the original ethical breach?
Most 'immediate' crises are actually slow-motion failures that were ignored for months. The tendency to rely on flawed heuristics under pressure is exactly why a structured forensic check is more reliable than gut instinct.